Help:Namespaces

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The concept of "namespaces" can be confusing to new wiki users. However, the good news is that for the most part you can ignore them! The following description is an attempt to explain namespaces for those with an interest or with a particular need to know more about them.

You can consider namespaces to be a way of differentiating between "types" of article withing the wiki. Pages or articles can have a specific role or purpose, and namespaces are a way of showing that. By default, a wiki defines a list of basic namespaces:

Name, linked to list of all such pages	Notes
"Media"	pseudo-namespace for images and other files themselves, as opposed to the image description pages; see also below
"Special"	pseudo-namespace for special pages (list: Special:SpecialPages)
main	main namespace, no prefix, or optionally a colon (this is needed when using the page as a template)
Talk	see Talk page for this and the following odd-numbered namespaces
User	registered users (list: Special:ListUsers) have a user homepage User:username (linked to by the system from user names in lists of edits, e.g. on page histories, and from signatures on talk pages); this and subpages of it can be used to present oneself, for project-related bookmarks, and for drafts, tests, and other working material. One can put here material to give oneself one-step access to it from any page in the same project, and one can put here links to give oneself two-step access to the link targets from any page in the same project as the user page.
User talk
OpenUru	the project namespace for matters about the project, such as guidelines and discussions; see also the Help namespace
OpenUru talk
File	images and other uploaded files, with image description pages (list: Special:ImageList)
File talk
MediaWiki	system messages (list: Special:AllMessages), editable by users, or if protected, by sysops
MediaWiki talk
Template	the default namespace for templates: the wikitext code {{name }} refers to and includes the page Template:name
Template talk
Help	typically used for the MediaWiki User's Guide.
Help talk
Category	each page (list: Special:Categories) represents a category of pages, with each category page displaying a list of pages in that category and optional additional text.
Category talk

Most user created articles will go in the default "Main" namespace, so no special action needs to be taken when creating or referencing the page. Referencing a page in a specific non-default namespace such as the main Help Contents page for the wiki requires the namespace to be stated followed by a colon then the page name: Help:Contents. Because a colon is used to delimit between a namespace and the page title, it is best to avoid using colons in page titles.

If you need to create a page in a specific namespace, such as adding to the "help" files for the site, then you need to specify the namespace; you can either place a link in another page to your new page, such as [[Help:My New Page|More help]] and then follow the link to add the content, or you can enter Help:My New Page in the Search box in the wiki's navigation panel (left side of page) then follow the red link at the very top of the search results page.

It is important not to confuse namespaces with categories: A page will always exist within one single namespace, but it may belong to any number of categories. Namespaces are defined within the wiki software configuration, while categories may be defined and added by the users.